A Few Conditions for aC*-Algebra to Be Commutative

Commutative Algebra Commutative Algebra : General

Commutative Algebra Notes Introduction to Commutative Algebra Atiyah & Macdonald

and we call A the zero ring denoted by 0. A ring homomorphism is a mapping f of a ring A into a ring B such that for all x, y ∈ A, f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y), f(xy) = f(x)f(y) and f(1) = 1. The usual properties of ring homomorphisms can be proven from these facts. A subset S of A is a subring of A if S is closed under addition and multiplication and contains the identity element of A. The identity ...

Introduction to commutative algebra

for making many comments and corrections concerning these notes. All rings are commutative and contain multiplicative identity, moreover we will always insist that ring homomorphisms respect the multiplicative identity element. Local rings are assumed to be Noetherian. Additionally, all modules are unitary modules. We have made an attempt to be consistent with our notation: (1) Rings are often ...

A Commutative Algebra for Oriented

Let V be a vector space of dimension d over a field K and let A be a central arrangement of hyperplanes in V . To answer a question posed by K. Aomoto, P. Orlik and H. Terao construct a commutative K-algebra U(A) in terms of the equations for the hyperplanes ofA. In the course of their work the following question naturally occurred: ◦ Is U(A) determined by the intersection lattice L(A) of the h...

Commutative pseudo BE-algebras

The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of commutative pseudo BE-algebras and investigate their properties.We generalize some results proved by A. Walendziak for the case of commutative BE-algebras.We prove that the class of commutative pseudo BE-algebras is equivalent to the class of commutative pseudo BCK-algebras. Based on this result, all results holding for commutative pseudo BCK-...